新生儿腹膜炎

定义

新生儿腹膜炎可能是由细菌或化学因素引起。大多数细菌性腹膜炎是由肠穿孔、脐膨出破裂或缺血性肠坏死引起。尽管大多数婴儿的腹膜炎是继发于肠梗阻后的肠穿孔，但许多情况是不明原因的穿孔，可能继发于肠道肌肉组织的缺损或内脏缺血。较少见的化学性腹膜炎是由于产前肠道穿孔，无菌胎粪被挤入腹腔所致。如果产前穿孔在出生后仍然开放，使以前无菌的腹膜受到细菌污染，这两种类型可能同时存在。

Neonatal peritonitis may be bacterial or chemical in origin. The majority of cases of bacterial peritonitis are due to intestinal perforations, ruptured omphaloceles, or ischemic intestinal necrosis. Although most babies had peritonitis secondary to intestinal perforation subsequent to intestinal obstruction, many instances are unexplained perforation, possibly secondary to defects in the intestinal musculature or visceral ischemia. The less common chemical peritonitis is due to prenatal intestinal perforation with extrusion of sterile meconium into the peritoneal cavity. The two types may coexist if an antenatal perforation remains open after birth, allowing bacterial contamination of the previously sterile peritoneum.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 新生儿腹膜炎
• 新生儿腹膜炎NOS [possible translation]
• 新生儿腹膜炎NOS