眼睑松弛综合征

定义

来源不明的后天性疾病，表现为上眼睑容易松弛和上睑结膜乳头状结膜炎。它主要与肥胖男性和阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍有关。可能由于机械力和酶学变化，上眼睑的跗骨变得柔软和松弛，睡眠时，上眼睑下垂，导致刺激、乳头状结膜炎和结膜角化。有效治疗包括防止患者睡觉时上眼睑外翻。

Acquired disorder of unknown origin, manifested by an easily everted floppy upper eyelid and papillary conjunctivitis of the upper palpebral conjunctiva. It is primarily associated with obese men and obstructive sleep apnoea. The tarsus of the upper eyelid becomes softer and looser probably due to mechanical forces and enzymatical changes. The upper eyelid everts during sleep, resulting in irritation, papillary conjunctivitis, and conjunctival keratinization. Effective treatment consists of preventing the upper eyelid from everting while the patient is sleeping.

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• 眼睑松弛综合征