1B10.0
呼吸道结核病，确诊病例
Respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed
- 上级条目
- 1B10 呼吸系统结核
- 层级
- 5 级
定义
由结核分枝杆菌感染引起的呼吸道疾病，经实验室检查证实。疾病特点是慢性咳嗽，可能血性痰。通常通过吸入受感染的呼吸道分泌物传播。通过鉴定临床样本中结核杆菌确诊。
A disease of the respiratory tract, caused by an infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which has been confirmed by laboratory testing. This disease is characterised by chronic cough, and sputum production that may be haemorrhagic. Transmission is commonly by inhalation of infected respiratory secretions. Confirmation is by identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples.
呼吸道结核病是由结核分枝杆菌复合群（包括结核分枝杆菌、牛分枝杆菌、非洲分枝杆菌和卡氏分枝杆菌）侵入咽、喉、气管、支气管、肺或其他呼吸道的细菌感染。可通过空气传播。呼吸道结核出现慢性咳嗽、咳痰或咯血等症状。如果结核病累及上呼吸道，则出现声音嘶哑、发音障碍和吞咽困难。呼吸道结核可通过痰涂片显微镜检查和分枝杆菌培养或组织活检确诊。这类疾病是指经细菌学和组织学证实的呼吸道结核。
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 呼吸道结核病，确诊病例
- 呼吸道结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 胸部结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 肺结核，经显微镜下痰检查证实，伴或不伴痰培养
- 肺结核，经显微镜下痰检查证实，伴或不伴痰培养
- 结核性支气管扩张，经显微镜下痰检查证实，伴或不伴痰培养
- 结核性肺纤维变性，经显微镜下痰检查证实，伴或不伴痰培养
- 结核性肺炎，经显微镜下痰检查证实，伴或不伴痰培养
- 结核性气胸，经显微镜下痰检查证实，伴或不伴痰培养
- 肺结核，仅经痰培养所证实
- 肺结核，仅经痰培养所证实
- 肺结核，经组织学证实
- 肺结核，经组织学证实
- 肺结核，经未特指的方法证实
- 肺结核，经未特指的方法证实
- 胸腔内淋巴结结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 肺门淋巴结结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 胸腔内淋巴结结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 纵隔淋巴结结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性气管支气管腺病，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 气管或喉结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 支气管结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 支气管结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 支气管出血性结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 气管支气管结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 支气管周围结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 气管支气管结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 支气管结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 声门结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 会厌结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 喉结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性喉炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性喉软骨膜炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 气管结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 气管结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性气管炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性胸膜炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性水气胸，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 结核性胸水，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 结核性胸膜炎，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 结核性脓胸，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 结核性血胸，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性脓胸，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 胸膜结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 初期呼吸系统结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 原发性冈氏结节感染，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性胸膜结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性肺结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性呼吸系统结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性结核性胸膜炎，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 结核原发综合征，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 幼年结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 肺结核儿童型或首次感染，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性肺结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 浸润型肺结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性高恩结节感染，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 小儿结核，经细菌学与组织学证实
- 原发性呼吸系统结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 原发性结核性气管支气管腺病，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 原发性结核性支气管瘘，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 原发性纵隔结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核感染不伴临床表现但经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核感染不伴临床表现但经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性扁桃体炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 鼻窦结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 任何经细菌学或组织学证实的鼻窦结核
- 结核性鼻炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性咽炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性全鼻窦炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 结核性纵隔炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 喉结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 咽结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 鼻咽结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 经细菌学或组织学证实的鼻咽结核
- 下咽结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 纵膈结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 经细菌学或组织学证实的纵隔结核
- 经细菌学或组织学证实的鼻结核
- 鼻腔结核，经细菌学或组织学证实
- 任何鼻窦的结核性鼻窦炎，经细菌学或组织学证实
英文词条（78）
- Respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed
- respiratory tuberculosis, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- tuberculosis of chest, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
- pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
- Tuberculous bronchiectasis confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
- Tuberculous fibrosis of lung confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
- Tuberculous pneumonia confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
- Tuberculous pneumothorax confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture
- Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by culture only
- pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by culture only
- Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed histologically
- pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed histologically
- Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by unspecified means
- pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by unspecified means
- Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculosis of hilar lymph nodes confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculosis of mediastinal lymph nodes confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph nodes confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- tuberculous tracheobronchial adenopathy with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of larynx, trachea or bronchus, confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculosis of bronchus confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- bronchial tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- bronchorrhagia tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- bronchotracheal tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- peribronchitis tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tracheobronchial tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tuberculous bronchitis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of glottis confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- epiglottis tuberculosis with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of larynx confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- tuberculous laryngitis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tuberculous perichondritis of larynx with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of trachea confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- tracheal tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tuberculous tracheitis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- Tuberculous pleurisy, confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculosis of pleura confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
- Tuberculous empyema confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- tuberculosis haemothorax with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tuberculosis hydropneumothorax with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tuberculosis hydrothorax with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tuberculosis pyothorax with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- tuberculous pleurisy with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- Primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- complex primary tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- epituberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- infantile tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- primary ghon tubercle infection with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- primary pulmonary tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- primary pulmonary tuberculous with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- primary respiratory tuberculous with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- primary tuberculosis with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- primary tuberculous pleura with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- primary tuberculous pleurisy with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- pulmonary tuberculosis childhood type or first infection, with bacteriological and histological confirmation
- Primary tracheobronchial tuberculosis adenopathy with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Primary tuberculous bronchial fistula with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Primary tuberculous mediastinum with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis infection without clinical manifestations with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculous infection without clinical manifestations with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculous tonsillitis, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of sinus, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- tuberculosis of any nasal sinus confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculous rhinitis, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculous pharyngitis, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculous pansinusitis, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculous mediastinitis, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of throat, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of pharynx, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of nasopharynx, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- nasopharyngeal tuberculosis confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculosis of hypopharynx, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculosis of mediastinum, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- mediastinal tuberculosis confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- Tuberculosis of nose confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
- nasal tuberculosis, with bacteriological or histological confirmation
- Tuberculous sinusitis of any sinus, with bacteriological and histological confirmation
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- diagnosisConfirmedBydiagnosisConfirmedBy可选
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选