获得性铁粒幼细胞贫血
Acquired sideroblastic anaemias
- 上级条目
- 3A72 铁粒幼细胞贫血
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
由产后的影响因素引起的疾病，如骨髓增生异常综合征、抗菌素、吡哆醇缺乏症、铅中毒或铜缺乏症。锌可通过减少铜的吸收和增加铜的排泄而间接导致铁粒幼细胞贫血。这种疾病特点是不能结合血红蛋白，而红细胞需要血红蛋白来有效运输氧气。本病可表现为面色苍白、乏力、头晕、肝脾肿大、心脏病、肝损害或肾功能衰竭。
A disease caused by determinants arising after birth such as myelodysplastic syndromes, antimicrobials, pyridoxine deficiency, lead poisoning, or copper deficiency. Zinc can indirectly cause sideroblastic anaemia by decreasing absorption and increasing excretion of copper. This disease is characterised by the inability to incorporate haemoglobin, which red blood cells need to transport oxygen efficiently. This disease may present with pallor, fatigue, dizziness, and enlarged spleen and liver, heart disease, liver damage, or kidney failure.
跨章引用 同一概念在其他章节另有编码
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 获得性铁粒幼细胞贫血
- 药物或毒素引起的继发性铁粒幼细胞性贫血
- 其他疾病引起的继发性铁粒幼细胞性贫血
- 吡哆醇反应性铁粒幼细胞性贫血，不可归类在他处者
- 维生素B6反应性铁粒幼细胞贫血
- 维生素B6反应性贫血
- 低色素性吡哆醇反应性贫血
英文词条（7）
- Acquired sideroblastic anaemias
- Secondary sideroblastic anaemia due to drugs or toxins
- Secondary sideroblastic anaemia due to another disease
- Pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anaemia, not elsewhere classified
- hypochromic pyridoxine-responsive anaemia
- vitamin b6-responsive anemia
- vitamin b6-responsive sideroblastic anaemia
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
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