血胸

定义

血胸是指胸膜腔内有或无空气的血液存在。最常见无原因是胸部外伤。当胸水的红细胞压积超过外周血的一半时，应视为存在血胸。许多出血部位可能导致血胸，包括肺撕裂伤、肋间血管撕裂伤和胸膜粘连破裂。

Hemothorax is the presence of blood with or without air in the pleural space. The most common cause is chest trauma. Hemothorax should be considered to be present when the haematocrit of the pleural fluid is more than half that of the peripheral blood. A number of bleeding sites may be responsible for the hemothorax, including pulmonary laceration, intercostal vessel laceration, and rupture of pleural adhesions.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 血胸
• 血性胸腔积液
• 胸腔出血
• 血气胸
• 血气胸
• 非结核性血胸