某些特指的传染性或寄生虫病性肌病

定义

某些特定传染病或寄生虫病中的肌病是一种罕见的肌肉疾病，由多种细菌、真菌、寄生虫和病毒引起。细菌引起脓肌炎、腰大肌脓肿、金黄色葡萄球菌肌炎、A组链球菌坏死性肌炎、B组链球菌肌炎、梭状芽孢杆菌气性坏疽和非梭状芽孢杆菌肌炎。真菌性肌炎很少见，通常发生在免疫功能低下的宿主中。寄生虫性肌炎通常是旋毛虫病或囊虫病的结果，但也可能涉及其他原生动物或蠕虫。病毒可引起良性急性肌炎、流行性胸痛、急性横纹肌溶解症或免疫介导的多发性肌炎。

Myopathy in certain specified infectious or parasitic disease is an uncommon group of muscle diseases caused by a broad range of bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral agents. Bacterial organisms cause pyomyositis, psoas abscess, Staphylococcus aureus myositis, group A streptococcal necrotizing myositis, group B streptococcal myositis, clostridial gas gangrene, and nonclostridial myositis. Fungal myositis is rare and usually occurs among immunocompromised hosts. Parasitic myositis is most commonly a result of trichinosis or cystericercosis, but other protozoa or helminths may be involved. Viruses may cause benign acute myositis, pleurodynia, acute rhabdomyolysis, or an immune-mediated polymyositis.

除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况

• 重症肌无力或某些特指的肌肉神经接头疾患
• 原发性肌肉功能障碍

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 某些特指的传染性或寄生虫病性肌病