运动障碍性脑瘫

定义

不随意运动型脑瘫，也称为锥体外系脑瘫，其特征是由于存在干扰性非自主运动，以及激动肌和拮抗肌不适当的共同收缩（肌张力障碍），导致自主运动受损。这组疾病包括舞蹈手足徐动性脑瘫和张力障碍性脑瘫。前者特点是主要远端肢体的大幅度不自主运动（徐动症），伴有或不伴有个别肌群小幅度、短暂、不对称收缩（舞蹈病）。 肌张力障碍型脑瘫主要影响近端躯干和四肢肌肉，可能表现为缓慢、持续的运动，导致采取不寻常的姿势，如斜颈。

Dyskinetic cerebral palsy, also known as extrapyramidal cerebral palsy is characterised by impairment of voluntary movement because of the presence of interfering involuntary movements, and inappropriate co-contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles (dystonia). This group of disorders includes choreoathetotic cerebral palsy and dystonic cerebral palsy. The former is characterised by large amplitude, involuntary movements of mainly distal limbs (athetosis) with or without small amplitude, fleeting, asymmetric contractions of individual muscle groups (chorea). Dystonic cerebral palsy predominantly affects proximal trunk and limb muscles, which may show slow, persistent movements, leading to the adoption of unusual postures, such as torticollis.

包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码

• 手足徐动症样大脑性麻痹[瘫痪]

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 运动障碍性脑瘫
• 手足徐动症样脑瘫
• 运功障碍性脑瘫
• Vogt 病
• 手足徐动症样大脑性麻痹[瘫痪]
• 共济失调性大脑性麻痹
• 不随意运动型脑性瘫痪
• 沃格特病
• 手足徐动症样脑瘫 [possible translation]
• 双侧手足徐动症综合征 [possible translation]
• 大理石状态 [possible translation]
• 手足徐动症样脑瘫
• 双侧手足徐动症综合征
• 大理石状态
• 先天性手足徐动症
• 双侧手足徐动症
• 双侧手足徐动症
• 双侧获得性手足徐动症
• 肌张力障碍性脑瘫
• 大理石状态