非REM睡眠觉醒障碍
Disorders of arousal from non-REM sleep
- 上级条目
- 异态睡眠障碍
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
非REM睡眠觉醒障碍的特征是，通常由深度非快速眼动（N3）的不完全唤醒而产生的体验或行为，如困惑、走动、恐惧或极度自律神经唤起。与睡眠有关的进食障碍是个例外，据观察，这种障碍在非快速眼动睡眠的所有阶段出现。这类障碍的特征还包括：对事件部分或完全失忆，在发作期间对他人的干预或引导反应不恰当或无反应，以及认知或梦境想象有限（如单一视觉场景）或无相关认知或梦境想象。这些经历或行为严重到足以导致个人、家庭、社会、教育、职业或其他重要功能领域的重大困扰或重大损害，或对个人或他人造成重大损伤风险（例如，在试图约束个人时做出殴打或击打的反应）。
Disorders of arousal from non-REM sleep are characterised by experiences or behaviours such as confusion, ambulation, terror, or extreme autonomic arousal that typically arise as a result of incomplete arousals from deep non-REM (N3) sleep. An exception is sleep-related eating disorder, which has been observed to arise during all stages of non-REM sleep. This group of disorders is also characterised by partial or complete amnesia for the event, inappropriate or absent responsiveness to efforts by others to intervene or redirect the person during the episode, and limited (e.g., a single visual scene) or no associated cognition or dream imagery. The experiences or behaviours are sufficiently severe to result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning or significant risk of injury to the individual or to others (e.g., thrashing or striking out in response to efforts to restrain the individual).
子条目 共 6 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。