慢性肺曲霉病

定义

慢性肺曲霉菌病（CPA）表现为肺结节性或空洞性病变，病程至少三个月。组织学染色、活检培养阳性或曲霉菌 IgG 抗体阳性均可证明是由曲霉菌引起。 CPA最常见形式是慢性空洞性肺曲霉菌病（CCPA）。未经治疗可能发展为慢性纤维化肺曲霉病（CFPA）。较少见的 CPA 表现包括曲霉菌结节和单发肺曲霉肿。所有这些实体都存在于既往或目前患有肺病的非免疫功能受损患者中。亚急性侵袭性肺曲霉病（以前称为慢性坏死性肺曲霉菌病）是一种进展较快（<3 个月）的感染，通常见于中度免疫缺陷患者。

Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) presents as nodular or cavitary lesion(s) in the lungs, of at least three months duration. It is caused by Aspergillus species as demonstrated on histological staining, by positive culture of biopsy, or positive Aspergillus IgG antibodies. The most common form of CPA is chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis (CCPA). Untreated it may progress to chronic fibrosing pulmonary aspergillosis (CFPA). Less common manifestations of CPA include Aspergillus nodule and single aspergilloma. All these entities are found in non-immunocompromised patients with prior or current lung disease. Subacute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (formerly called chronic necrotising pulmonary aspergillosis) is a more rapidly progressive infection (<3 months) usually found in moderately immunocompromised patients.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 慢性肺曲霉病
• CPA - [慢性肺曲霉病]
• 肺曲霉结节
• 单纯肺曲霉球
• 慢性空洞性肺曲霉病
• 慢性肺曲霉病
• CFPA-[慢性肺曲霉病]
• 亚急性侵袭性曲霉病
• 亚急性侵袭性肺曲霉病
• SAIA[亚急性侵袭性曲霉病]
• CNPA[慢性坏死性肺曲霉病]