花斑癣

定义

由真菌马拉色菌感染引起的一种皮肤疾病。本病特点是白色、粉红色、黄褐色、棕色，或经常有合并病变，可覆盖有薄糠皮状鳞屑。本病通常出现在躯干、肩膀和手臂，或颈部和面部。传播途径是机会性传播。在皮肤样本中鉴定马拉色菌确诊。

A disease of the skin, caused by an infection with the fungi Malassezia. This disease is characterised by white, pink, fawn, brown, or often coalescing lesions that may be covered with thin furfuraceous scales. This disease commonly presents on the trunk, shoulders and arms, or neck and face. Transmission is by opportunistic transmission. Confirmation is by identification of Malassezia in a skin sample.

一种常见的由马拉色菌酵母菌引起的轻度慢性浅表皮肤感染。其特征为多个离散或融合的、细小脱屑淡褐色或色素脱失斑，通常集中在躯干上部。暴露于紫外线辐射导致局灶性色素脱失，而不是晒黑。此病在炎热潮湿的热带环境中往往更为严重。

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• 花斑癣
• 花斑癣