先天性喉软化症

定义

产前喉部未能正常发育引起的一种情况。本病特点是在呼吸吸气阶段，声门上结构塌陷进入气道，导致吸气性喘鸣。本病还可表现为反胃、呕吐、咳嗽、窒息、进食缓慢、体重减轻、体质量增长不良、呼吸急促、胸骨上和胸骨下回缩、发绀、漏斗胸或阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。通过柔性纤维喉镜检查证实声门上塌陷。

A condition caused by failure of the larynx to correctly develop during the antenatal period. This disease is characterised by collapse of the supraglottic structures into the airway during the inspiratory phase of respiration, resulting in inspiratory stridor. This disease may also present with regurgitation, emesis, cough, choking, slow feedings, weight loss, failure to thrive, tachypnoea, suprasternal and substernal retractions, cyanosis, pectus excavatum, or obstructive sleep apnoea. Confirmation is through verification of supraglottic collapse by flexible laryngoscopy.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 先天性喉软化症
• 喉软化症 [possible translation]
• 喉软化症