肠病毒性脑膜炎
Enteroviral meningitis
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
由肠道病毒感染引起的一种脑膜疾病。本病特点是高热、头痛、呕吐、恶心、颈部僵硬、畏光、嗜睡、皮疹、精神错乱、惊厥或意识丧失。老年人可能无症状。传播途径为血源性传播至脑膜。通过腰椎穿刺、凝集试验或聚合酶链反应检测肠道病毒确诊。
A disease of the meninges, caused by an infection with enterovirus. This disease is characterised by high fever, headache, vomiting, nausea, stiff neck, photophobia, drowsiness, skin rash, confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness. This disease may be asymptomatic in older adults. Transmission is through haematogenous spread to the meninges. Confirmation is by identification of enterovirus through a lumbar puncture, by agglutination tests, or by polymerase chain reaction.
有症状的肠道病毒感染通常出现轻微上呼吸道症状（"热伤风"）、发烧和肌肉酸痛的流感样疾病或伴有皮疹的疾病。有些人出现 "无菌性 "或病毒性脑膜炎，但并不常见。
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 肠病毒性脑膜炎
- 肠道病毒脑膜炎
- 肠道病毒性脊膜炎
- EM[肠道病毒性脑膜炎]
- 脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的脑膜炎
- 柯萨奇病毒引起的脑膜炎
- 柯萨奇病毒脑膜炎
- 埃可病毒引起的病毒性脑膜炎
- 埃可病毒性脑膜炎
- 埃可病毒脑膜炎
- 埃可病毒引起的脑膜炎
- 埃可病毒引起的病毒性脑膜炎
- 肠道病毒70或71引起的病毒性脑膜炎
英文词条（13）
- Enteroviral meningitis
- EM - [enteroviral meningitis]
- enterovirus spinal meningitis
- meningitis due to enterovirus
- Meningitis due to Polio virus
- Meningitis due to Coxsackie viruses
- Coxsackievirus meningitis
- Viral meningitis due to ECHO virus
- Echovirus meningitis
- echo viral meningitis
- meningitis due to echo virus
- Viral meningitis due to enteric cytopathic human orphan virus
- Viral meningitis due to Enterovirus 70 or 71
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选
- 病原体infectiousAgent可选