炎性脑膜炎

定义

描述一组疾病的总称，在这些疾病中，由于潜在的炎症性疾病，脑膜出现炎症。该综合征的临床特征是头痛、颈部僵硬、发热和畏光。可能存在其他中枢和外周神经系统表现。非神经系统特征，包括皮肤、眼睛和器官受累也可能出现。血清学检查、神经影像学检查和组织活检（如适用）可有助于诊断。脊髓液分析可显示淋巴细胞增多，蛋白质升高和存在寡克隆区带。

A general term to describe a group of disorders in which there is Inflammation of the meninges due to an underlying inflammatory disorder. The syndrome is clinically characterised by headache, neck stiffness, fever and photophobia. Other central and peripheral nervous system manifestations may be present. Non-neurological features, including skin, eye and organ involvement may also be present. Diagnosis may be aided by serological testing, neuroimaging and if appropriate a tissue biopsy. Spinal fluid analysis may reveal a lymphocytic pleocytosis, a raised protein and the presence of oligoclonal bands.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 炎性脑膜炎
• 某些特指的原因引起的炎症性脑膜炎
• 结节病引起的脑膜炎
• 白塞病引起的脑膜炎
• 韦氏肉芽肿病引起的脑膜炎
• 系统性红斑狼疮引起的脑膜炎
• Sjögren病引起的脑膜炎
• 其他血管炎引起的脑膜炎