MD10
痰异常
Abnormal sputum
- 上级条目
- 累及呼吸系统的症状或体征
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
这一类目包括痰量、痰液颜色和气味的异常，可能提示某种病因。慢性支气管炎患者通常吐出少量黄色粘液状物质。恶臭味提示厌氧菌感染，通常是肺脓肿。偶尔，大量痰液或“支气管黏液溢”与细支气管肺泡癌有关。
This category includes the abnormalities of quantity, colour and odor in sputum which may suggest an aetiology. Patients with chronic bronchitis typically expectorate small quantities of mucoid yellow material. A foul or fetid odor should suggest infection from anaerobic organisms, usually in cases of lung abscess. Occasionally, greatly excessive amounts of sputum or "bronchorrhoea" is associated with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma.
除外词 明确排除、需编到其他条目的情况
英文词条（1）
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 痰异常
- 痰检异常
- 痰量异常
- 痰分泌过多
- 痰量过多
- 痰色异常
- 变色痰
- 异常的痰气味
- 痰的气味异常
英文词条（8）
- Abnormal sputum
- abnormal sputum examination
- Abnormal amount of sputum
- excess secretion of sputum
- excessive sputum
- Abnormal colour of sputum
- discoloured sputum
- Abnormal odour of sputum
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。