8E41
硬脑膜炎
Pachymeningitis
- 上级条目
- 某些神经系统疾患
- 层级
- 3 级
定义
导致硬脑膜局部或弥漫性增厚的硬脑膜炎症，可由慢性感染、炎症和免疫介导的疾病及恶性肿瘤引起。颅骨和/或硬脊膜可能受累。神经学特征包括头痛、视觉障碍、颅神经麻痹、共济失调和脊髓受累、四肢无力、感觉障碍和括约肌功能障碍。神经影像学和脊髓液分析有助于诊断。
Inflammation of the pachymeninges resulting in localised or diffuse thickening of the dura mater which can be caused by chronic infection, inflammatory and immune-mediated disorders and malignancies. The cranial and/or the spinal dura may be affected. Neurological features include headache, visual disturbance, cranial nerve palsies, ataxia and with spinal involvement, limb weakness, sensory impairment and sphincter disturbances . Diagnosis may be aided by neuroimaging and spinal fluid analysis.
子条目 共 4 条
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。