5B5K.5
氯化钠缺乏
Sodium chloride deficiency
- 上级条目
- 5B5K 矿物质缺乏
- 层级
- 5 级
定义
钠和氯通常以氯化钠的形式存在于大多数食物中，也被称为盐。因此，钠和氯缺乏的影响是综合考虑的。缺乏可由摄入不足或流失增加引起（例如，利尿剂增加了水、钠和氯的尿液排泄；囊性纤维化患者汗中钠和氯含量很高；胃肠道损失与腹泻病、呕吐、造口输出和其他原因有关）。
Sodium and chloride are usually found together in most foods as sodium chloride, also termed salt. For that reason, the effects of sodium and chloride deficiency are considered together. Deficiency can be caused by poor intake or increased losses (e.g., diuretics increase the urinary excretion of water, sodium, and chloride; in cystic fibrosis the sodium and chloride content of sweat is very high; gastrointestinal losses are associated with diarrhoeal diseases, emesis, ostomy output and other causes).
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 氯化钠缺乏
英文词条（1）
- Sodium chloride deficiency
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。