高海拔周期性呼吸所致中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
Central sleep apnoea due to high-altitude periodic breathing
- 上级条目
- 7A40 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
- 层级
- 4 级
定义
高海拔周期性呼吸所致中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停特点是与最近上升到高海拔（通常大于 2500 米）相关的中枢性呼吸暂停和呼吸过度交替出现。周期性呼吸模式是对上升到高海拔地区的预期反应。呼吸紊乱严重时导致白天嗜睡、睡眠不安、呼吸困难或打鼾等症状。这种呼吸模式的周期长度通常小于 40 秒，通常短至 12 至 20 秒。 注：临床上可根据症状和近期登高情况做出诊断。
High-altitude periodic breathing is characterised by alternating periods of central apnoea and hyperpnoea associated with recent ascent to high altitude (typically > 2500 meters). The pattern of periodic breathing is an expected response to ascent to elevation. The disturbance is sufficiently severe to cause symptoms such as daytime sleepiness, disturbed sleep, awakening with dyspnoea, or snoring. The cycle length of this respiratory pattern is commonly less than 40 seconds and often as short as 12 to 20 seconds. Note: This diagnosis can be made clinically based on symptoms and recent ascent to high altitude.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 高海拔周期性呼吸所致中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
- 高原型周期性呼吸所致中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停
英文词条（1）
- Central sleep apnoea due to high-altitude periodic breathing
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。