胎儿酒精综合征
Fetal alcohol syndrome
- 层级
- 5 级
定义
胎儿酒精综合征是一种由母亲妊娠期间饮酒引起的畸形综合征。特点是产前和/或产后生长发育不足（体重和/或身高<第10百分位）；一组独特的轻微面部异常（短睑裂、平坦光滑的人中和薄上唇），出现在所有种族群体中，出生时即可识别，且不随年龄增长而减少。受累儿童出现严重的中枢神经系统异常，包括：小头畸形、认知和行为障碍（智力低下、一般认知、学习和语言、执行功能、视觉空间处理、记忆和注意力方面的缺陷）。
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a malformation syndrome caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterised by prenatal and/or postnatal growth deficiency (weight and/or height <10th percentile); a unique cluster of minor facial anomalies (short palpebral fissures, flat and smooth philtrum, and thin upper lip) that presents across all ethnic groups is identifiable at birth, and does not diminish with age. Affected children present severe central nervous system abnormalities including: microcephaly, cognitive and behavioural impairment (intellectual disability, deficit in general cognition, learning and language, executive function, visual-spatial processing, memory, and attention).
跨章引用 同一概念在其他章节另有编码
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 胎儿酒精综合征
- 胎儿乙醇综合征
- 酒精通过胎盘或母乳影响胎儿或新生儿
- 酒精引起的畸形
- 受胎盘和/或母乳中酒精影响的胎儿或新生儿
英文词条（5）
- Fetal alcohol syndrome
- alcohol affecting fetus or newborn via placenta or breast milk
- dysmorphism due to alcohol
- fetal EtOH syndrome
- fetus or newborn affected by alcohol transmitted via placenta and/or breast milk
后组配轴 Postcoordination
该条目未定义后组配轴，直接使用上面的编码即可。后组配是在主干编码之后追加侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度、病因等细节的可选组合方式，不是必填项。