Kashin-Beck病
Kashin-Beck disease
- 上级条目
- FA27 某些特指的炎性关节病
- 层级
- 5 级
定义
大骨节病（KBD）是一种病因不明的慢性地方性骨软骨病。该病主要分布在中国东北至西南的对角线地带，土壤硒含量较低。矿物质缺乏（如硒、碘）、谷物真菌污染和水污染可能是其病因促成因素。该病表现为关节疼痛、晨僵、手指肿大和缩短、关节变形和肿大以及四肢关节活动受限。
Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is a chronic, endemic osteochondropathy of unknown etiology. The disease is mainly distributed in a diagonal belt ranging from the northeast to the southwest of China, where the soil selenium content is low. Mineral deficiencies (e.g., selenium, iodine), fungal cereal contamination, and water contamination may be contributing factors to its etiology. The disease is manifested by arthritic pain, morning stiffness, enlarged and shortened fingers, deformed and enlarged joints, and limited motion of the joints in the extremities.
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- Kashin-Beck病
- Kaschin-Beck病
- 未特指部位的Kaschin-Beck病
- Kashin-Bek病
- Urov病
- 大骨节病
- Kaschin-Beck病，多部位
- Kaschin-Beck病，肩部
- Kaschin-Beck病，肩锁关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，锁骨
- Kaschin-Beck病，肩关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，胸锁关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，上臂
- Kaschin-Beck病，肘关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，前臂
- Kaschin-Beck病，腕关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，手
- Kaschin-Beck病，腕
- Kaschin-Beck病，指
- Kaschin-Beck病，掌
- Kaschin-Beck病，骨盆区或大腿
- Kaschin-Beck病，臀部
- Kaschin-Beck病，髋关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，小腿
- Kaschin-Beck病，膝关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，踝或足
- Kaschin-Beck病，跖
- Kaschin-Beck病，跗
- Kaschin-Beck病，趾
- Kaschin-Beck病，踝关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，其他足关节
- Kaschin-Beck病，头部
- Kaschin-Beck病，颈部
- Kaschin-Beck病，脊椎
英文词条（33）
- Kashin-Beck disease
- Kaschin-Beck disease
- Kaschin-Beck disease, unspecified site
- Kashin-Bek disease
- Urov disease
- Kaschin-Beck disease, multiple sites
- Kaschin-Beck disease, shoulder region
- Kaschin-Beck disease, acromioclavicular joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, clavicle
- Kaschin-Beck disease, glenohumeral joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, sternoclavicular joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, upper arm
- Kaschin-Beck disease, elbow joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, forearm
- Kaschin-Beck disease, wrist joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, hand
- Kaschin-Beck disease, carpus
- Kaschin-Beck disease, fingers
- Kaschin-Beck disease, metacarpus
- Kaschin-Beck disease, pelvic region or thigh
- Kaschin-Beck disease, buttock
- Kaschin-Beck disease, hip joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, lower leg
- Kaschin-Beck disease, knee joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, ankle or foot
- Kaschin-Beck disease, metatarsus
- Kaschin-Beck disease, tarsus
- Kaschin-Beck disease, toes
- Kaschin-Beck disease, ankle joint
- Kaschin-Beck disease, other joints in foot
- Kashin-Beck disease, head
- Kashin-Beck disease, neck
- Kashin-Beck disease, vertebral column
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 侧别laterality可选
- 具体解剖部位specificAnatomy可选
- 临床表现hasManifestation可选