由医学情况引起的睡眠相关运动障碍

定义

由疾病引起的睡眠相关运动障碍的特点是，与睡眠相关的运动异常可直接归因于潜在的神经或疾病。许多病症，尤其是神经系统疾病，都可能与清醒和睡眠时明显的运动异常有关。在某些情况下，运动异常的夜间表现可能在确定神经系统诊断之前就已显现。一旦明确确定存在内科或神经科疾病，只有在运动异常或其后遗症的睡眠相关方面成为独立临床关注的焦点时，才应做出这一诊断。

Sleep-related movement disorder due to a medical condition is characterised by sleep-related movement abnormalities that are directly attributable to an underlying neurological or medical condition. Many medical conditions, particularly diseases of the nervous system, may be associated with movement abnormalities that are evident in wake and sleep. In some cases, the nocturnal manifestations of the movement abnormalities may be apparent before establishment of a firm neurological diagnosis. Once the presence of a medical or neurological condition is clearly established, this diagnosis should only be assigned if the sleep-related aspects of the movement abnormality or its sequelae are the focus of independent clinical attention.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 由医学情况引起的睡眠相关运动障碍
• 尿毒症不宁腿综合征
• 尿毒症下肢不宁综合征
• 铁缺乏不宁腿综合征
• 妊娠期不宁腿综合征