霍乱
Cholera
- 上级条目
- 细菌性肠道感染
- 层级
- 4 级
- 全称（FSN）
- 霍乱弧菌肠道感染
定义
霍乱是一种具有潜在流行性和生命危险的肠道感染，其特征是极度水样泻（分泌性），通常伴呕吐，体液和盐分迅速消耗，可能导致低血容量休克和酸中毒。霍乱爆发是由O1和O139群霍乱弧菌的产毒菌株引起。O1血清群有两个生物变体：经典生物型及艾托生物型。O1霍乱弧菌是霍乱的经典型。O1霍乱弧菌，生物型为eltor型。
Cholera is a potentially epidemic and life-threatening infection of the intestine, characterised by extreme watery (secretory) diarrhoea often accompanied by vomiting, with rapid depletion of body fluids and salt that may result in hypovolemic shock and acidosis. Cholera outbreaks are caused by toxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139. Serogroup O1 has two biovars; classical and eltor. Vibrio cholerae O1, biovar cholerae is classical type. Vibrio cholerae O1, biovar eltor is eltor type.
包含词 该编码包含的临床情况，通常不作为独立编码
- 霍乱综合征
英文词条（1）
- cholera syndrome
索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名
- 霍乱
- 亚洲霍乱
- 流行性霍乱
- 霍乱综合征
- 霍乱弧菌肠道感染
- 非O1群霍乱弧菌引起的肠炎
- O1群霍乱生物型霍乱弧菌引起的霍乱
- 古典型霍乱
- O1群生物型霍乱弧菌引起的肠炎
- 古典型霍乱引起的肠炎
- O1群埃尔托生物型霍乱弧菌引起的霍乱
- 霍乱-O1群埃尔托生物型霍乱弧菌
- O1群霍乱弧菌引起的霍乱，埃尔托霍乱
- 埃尔托霍乱
- O1群埃尔托生物型霍乱弧菌引起的肠炎
- 埃尔托肠炎
- O1群埃尔托生物型霍乱弧菌引起的感染性肠炎
- 埃尔托霍乱引起的肠炎
- O139群霍乱弧菌引起的霍乱
英文词条（19）
- Cholera
- asiatic cholera
- cholera syndrome
- epidemic cholera
- Intestinal infection due to Vibrio cholerae
- Enteritis due to cholera due to Vibrio cholerae, non-O1 strains
- Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1, biovar cholerae
- classical cholera
- Enteritis due to Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1, biovar cholerae
- Enteritis due to classical cholera
- Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1, biovar eltor
- cholera - vibrio cholerae 01 eltor biotype
- cholera due to Cholera eltor
- cholera due to Vibrio cholerae 01, Cholera eltor
- Enteritis due to cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1, biovar eltor
- Enteritis due to cholera due to Cholera eltor
- eltor enteritis
- infectious enteritis due to vibrio cholerae 01, biovar eltor
- Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O139
后组配轴 Postcoordination
后组配是在主干编码之后追加的可选扩展轴（如侧别、具体解剖部位、严重程度），用于把「部位 + 侧别 + 病程」等细节一次表达完整。只有标注「必填」的轴在组合编码时必须给出，其余可留空。
- 病原体infectiousAgent可选
- 相关疾患associatedWith可选