阿根廷出血热

定义

阿根廷大草原流行的一种疾病，由 Junín病毒感染引起，以出血和神经系统表现为特征，死亡率高（10-30%）。病初为持续6-14天的前驱期。阿根廷出血热表现为发热、肌痛、红斑、结膜充血、非月经期子宫出血、鼻衄、咯血、黑便、血尿或休克。约有20-30%的患者进展到神经和出血期。幸存者有较长的恢复期。通过吸入、摄入或直接接触受感染啮齿动物的排泄物和体液传播。通过从血液或粘液分泌物样本中鉴定 Junín病毒来诊断。

A disease endemic to the Argentine Pampas that is caused by an infection with Junín virus and that is characterised by haemorrhagic and neurological manifestations and high lethality (10-30%). The disease begins with a 6-14 day-lasting prodromic phase. Argentinian haemorrhagic fever presents with fever, myalgia, erythema, conjunctival injection, non-menstrual uterine bleeding, epistaxis, haematemesis, melena, haematuria, or shock. Around 20-30% of patients advance to a neurological and haemorrhagic phase. Survivors have a long convalescence period. Transmission occurs by inhalation, consumption, or direct contact with excretions and bodily fluids from infected rodents. Diagnosis occurs by identification of Junín virus from blood or mucosal secretions samples.

索引词 可用于检索该条目的同义词与别名

• 阿根廷出血热
• 朱宁出血热
• AHF[阿根廷出血热]
• 阿根廷出血热
• 胡宁病毒引起的脑膜炎
• 胡宁病毒引起的脑炎